Celebrate Christmas in Slovenia
Do you dream of a Christmas period that’s a bit different? Then consider Slovenia. Here, the festive season is enhanced by not just one, but three gift-bringers. This unique tradition, combined with atmospheric Christmas markets, special events and delicious treats, makes Christmas in Slovenia truly unforgettable. Read on to discover what makes this time of year in Slovenia so special and prepare for a journey filled with warmth and wonder.
Slovenia’s three good men
Where in the Netherlands we mainly know Sinterklaas and Father Christmas, Slovenia takes things even further. In December and January, no fewer than three different figures delight children with gifts. This trio of traditions ensures an extra-long and festive season. The first to arrive is Saint Nicholas (Miklavž), followed by Santa Claus and finally Grandfather Frost (Dedek Mraz) around New Year. Each of these figures has its own story and customs, giving the Slovenian holidays a rich cultural layer.
Saint Nicholas (Miklavž) and the parkeljni
The festivities start early, on the night of 5 to 6 December. That’s when Slovenians celebrate the arrival of Saint Nicholas, or Miklavž. Just like in the Netherlands, children put out a shoe, hoping it’ll be filled with treats by morning. But don’t expect chocolate letters or spiced nuts. Traditionally, Miklavž brings modest gifts like tangerines, dried fruit, carob and small chocolates. But Miklavž never comes alone. The ‘parkeljni’, terrifying devils with horns and rattling chains, accompany him. While Miklavž rewards the well-behaved, the parkeljni playfully frighten naughty children. It’s an exciting spectacle that marks the start of the December season.
Grandfather Frost (Dedek Mraz)
The celebrations don’t end after Christmas Day. Around New Year, Grandfather Frost, or Dedek Mraz, makes his entrance. This tradition dates from the days of former Yugoslavia and is still going strong. According to legend, Dedek Mraz lives beneath Slovenia’s highest mountain, the Triglav. He brings gifts and is often seen as a secular alternative to Santa Claus. For Slovenian children, this means they can receive presents three times in a month. It’s a wonderful example of how different cultural influences blend into a unique, festive tradition.
Advent season and preparations
The run-up to Christmas in Slovenia is a time of warmth and tradition. In many homes you’ll see an advent wreath (adventni venček) with four candles, with an extra one lit on each Sunday in Advent. Another special custom is planting wheat in a dish. The green shoots that appear at Christmas symbolise hope for a prosperous and fertile new year. Homes are also decorated with Christmas trees (božično drevo) and nativity scenes (jaslice), which are often assembled with great care.
Public festivities and Christmas markets
As a tourist, there’s much to experience in Slovenian cities and villages. Ljubljana in particular is transformed into a real fairytale. The city is beautifully lit, and along the banks of the Ljubljanica river you’ll find a lively Christmas market. Enjoy a glass of mulled wine or a hot tea as you stroll past the stalls. One highlight is the Saint Nicholas procession on 5 December—an impressive event for young and old alike. The city feels friendly and welcoming, ideal for getting into the Christmas spirit.
The living nativity in the Postojna caves
One of the most spectacular Christmas experiences in Slovenia is the living nativity in the Postojna Caves. Deep underground, in one of Europe’s largest cave systems, the Christmas story truly comes to life. You’ll travel by little train through the beautifully lit cave, passing different scenes performed by actors and musicians. It’s a unique combination of natural beauty and traditional theatre. This event attracts visitors from all over the world and is an absolute must if you’re in Slovenia during the Christmas season.
Slovenian Christmas treats
No party is complete without good food. During the festive season, Slovenian cuisine offers a tempting variety of sweet treats and dishes. Be sure to try potica—a traditional rolled cake often filled with walnuts, poppy seeds or tarragon. Medenjaki, a kind of honey gingerbread biscuit, are also a popular delicacy. At the Christmas markets, you’ll also find various types of Christmas bread, often decorated with dough figures depicting Christmas scenes. These treats, together with a hot drink, complete the Slovenian Christmas experience.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
Just like in many other countries, Christmas Eve (božična večerja) and Christmas Day (božič) in Slovenia are all about family. On Christmas Eve, families gather for a traditional dinner, which is often more modest than the Christmas Day lunch. After dinner, many Slovenians attend midnight mass (polnočnica) in their local church. Christmas Day itself is for families—everyone stays at home, enjoys a long lunch and spends time with loved ones. It’s generally considered inappropriate to visit others on this day—a mark of respect for family time.
Handy tips for tourists
Planning to experience the festive atmosphere in Slovenia yourself? Then keep a few local customs in mind. These small cultural insights will help you settle in quickly.
- Shoes off: If you’re invited into someone’s home, it’s customary to take your shoes off as you enter. You’ll often be given a pair of slippers as a gesture of hospitality.
- Modest gifts: Slovenian Christmas is more about togetherness than lavish presents. Small, thoughtful gifts, such as snacks or fruit, are highly appreciated.
- Visit the markets: The Christmas market in Ljubljana is a must, but smaller towns and villages also have atmospheric markets where you can find local products and crafts.
- Plan ahead for Postojna: The living nativity in the Postojna caves is hugely popular, so book your tickets online in advance to avoid disappointment.
Christmas holiday in Slovenia
Increase your chances of a white Christmas this year. Be amazed by Slovenia’s beautiful nature, the warmth, atmosphere and unique cultural traditions. Is this your next Christmas destination?
Check the available apartments at Green Heart Suites for a wonderful Christmas in Slovenia.
