Celebrate Christmas in Slovenia
Do you dream of a Christmas period that’s a little different? Then consider Slovenia. Here, the festive season is brightened not by one, but by three gift-givers. This unique tradition, combined with atmospheric Christmas markets, special events and delicious treats, makes a Slovenian Christmas unforgettable. Read here what makes this time of year in Slovenia so special and get ready for a journey full of warmth and wonder.
The three good men of Slovenia
While in the Netherlands we mostly know Sinterklaas and Father Christmas, Slovenia does things on a grander scale. In December and January, no fewer than three different figures delight children with gifts. This trio of traditions makes for an extra-long and festive season. The first to arrive is Saint Nicholas (Miklavž), followed by Father Christmas and finally Grandfather Frost (Dedek Mraz) around the turn of the year. Each of these figures has its own story and customs, giving the Slovenian holidays a rich cultural depth.
Saint Nicholas (Miklavž) and the parkeljni
The festivities begin early, on the night of the 5th to 6th of December. That’s when Slovenians celebrate the arrival of Saint Nicholas, or Miklavž. Just as in the Netherlands, children put out their shoes, hoping to find them filled with goodies the next morning. Just don’t expect chocolate letters or spiced biscuits. Miklavž traditionally brings modest gifts such as tangerines, dried fruit, carob and little chocolates. But Miklavž does not come alone. The ‘parkeljni’, frightening devils with horns and rattling chains, accompany him. While Miklavž rewards good children, the parkeljni playfully give the naughty ones a scare. This thrilling spectacle marks the start of December.
Grandfather Frost (Dedek Mraz)
The celebrations don’t end after Christmas. Around New Year, Grandfather Frost, or Dedek Mraz, makes his appearance. This tradition has its roots in the days of former Yugoslavia and is still very much alive. According to legend, Dedek Mraz lives beneath Slovenia’s highest mountain, Triglav. He brings gifts and is often seen as a secular counterpart to Father Christmas. For Slovenian children, this means they can receive presents three times in one month. This is a wonderful example of different cultural influences blending into a unique and festive tradition.
Advent period and preparations
The lead-up to Christmas in Slovenia is a time filled with warmth and tradition. In many homes, you’ll see an advent wreath (adventni venček) with four candles, one more being lit every Sunday before Christmas. Another special custom is the sowing of wheat in a small bowl. The green shoots that appear around Christmas symbolise hope for a prosperous and fruitful New Year. Homes are also decorated with Christmas trees (božično drevo) and nativity scenes (jaslice), often lovingly assembled and arranged.
Public festivities and Christmas markets
As a visitor, you’ll find plenty to enjoy in Slovenian towns and cities. Ljubljana in particular is transformed into a true winter fairy-tale. The city is beautifully lit and along the banks of the Ljubljanica river, you’ll find a lively Christmas market. Enjoy a glass of mulled wine or a hot tea as you stroll past the stalls. A highlight is the Saint Nicholas procession on 5 December, an impressive event for all ages. The city’s atmosphere is relaxed and welcoming, making it the perfect place to get in the Christmas spirit.
The live nativity in the Postojna Caves
One of the most spectacular Christmas experiences in Slovenia is the live nativity in the caves of Postojna. Deep underground, in one of Europe’s largest cave systems, the Christmas story comes vividly to life. You travel by train through the beautifully lit cave, passing scenes performed by actors and musicians. It’s a unique combination of natural splendour and traditional theatre. This event attracts visitors from all over the world and is an absolute must if you’re in Slovenia at Christmas time.
Slovenian Christmas delights
No celebration is complete without good food. The Slovenian kitchen offers a variety of delicious sweets and dishes during the festive period. Be sure to try a slice of potica, a traditional rolled cake often filled with walnuts, poppy seeds or tarragon. Medenjaki, a kind of gingerbread biscuit, are also a popular treat. At the Christmas markets you’ll also find various types of festive bread, often decorated with dough figures depicting Christmas scenes. These treats, together with a hot drink, complete the Slovenian Christmas experience.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
As in many other countries, Christmas Eve (božična večerja) and Christmas Day (božič) in Slovenia are all about family. On Christmas Eve, families gather for a traditional dinner, usually simpler than Christmas lunch the next day. Many Slovenians attend midnight mass (polnočnica) at their local church after dinner. Christmas Day itself is a real family day. People stay at home, enjoy an extended lunch and spend time with their loved ones. It’s generally seen as inappropriate to visit others on this day—a sign of respect for family time.
Handy tips for tourists
Are you planning to experience the Christmas atmosphere in Slovenia for yourself? If so, keep a few local customs in mind. These small cultural tips will help you feel at home quickly.
- Shoes off: If you visit someone at home, it is customary to take off your shoes when you enter. You’ll often be given a pair of slippers as a sign of hospitality.
- Modest gifts: Christmas in Slovenia is more about togetherness than extravagant presents. Small, thoughtful gifts such as snacks or fruit are very much appreciated.
- Visit the markets: The Christmas market in Ljubljana is a must, but you’ll also find atmospheric markets with local products and handicrafts in smaller towns and villages.
- Plan ahead for Postojna: The live nativity in the Postojna Caves is very popular. It’s a good idea to book your tickets online in advance to avoid disappointment.
Christmas holiday in Slovenia
Increase your chances of a white Christmas this year. Let yourself be amazed by the beautiful scenery, the warmth, atmosphere and unique cultural traditions of Slovenia. The destination for your next Christmas holiday?
