Celebrate Christmas in Slovenia
Are you dreaming of a Christmas season that’s a little out of the ordinary? Then consider Slovenia. Here, the festive month is enlivened by not one, but three gift-bringers. This unique tradition, combined with atmospheric Christmas markets, special events and delicious treats, makes a Slovenian Christmas unforgettable. Find out what makes this time of year in Slovenia so special and get ready for a journey filled with warmth and wonder.
The three gift-bringers of Slovenia
Whereas in the Netherlands we mostly know Sinterklaas and Father Christmas, Slovenia takes things up a notch. In December and January, no less than three different figures delight the children with gifts. This trio of traditions creates an extra long and festive season. The first to visit is Saint Nicholas (Miklavž), followed by Father Christmas, and finally Grandfather Frost (Dedek Mraz) around the New Year. Each of these figures has its own story and customs, giving the Slovenian holidays a deep cultural significance.
Saint Nicholas (Miklavž) and the parkeljni
The festivities begin early, on the night of 5 to 6 December. This is when Slovenians celebrate the arrival of Saint Nicholas, or Miklavž. Just like in the Netherlands, children put out their shoes, hoping to find them filled with treats the next morning. Just don’t expect chocolate initials or spiced biscuits. Miklavž traditionally brings modest gifts such as mandarins, dried fruit, carob, and little chocolates. But Miklavž never arrives alone. The ‘parkeljni’, fearsome devils with horns and rattling chains, accompany him. While Miklavž rewards the well-behaved children, the parkeljni playfully give naughty ones quite a scare. This thrilling spectacle marks the start of the December celebrations.
Grandfather Frost (Dedek Mraz)
The celebration doesn’t end after Christmas. Around New Year, Grandfather Frost, or Dedek Mraz, makes his appearance. This tradition dates back to former Yugoslav times and is still very much alive. According to legend, Dedek Mraz lives beneath Slovenia’s highest mountain, the Triglav. He brings gifts and is often seen as a secular alternative to Father Christmas. For Slovenian children, this means they can receive presents three times within a month. It’s a splendid example of different cultural influences blending into a unique, festive tradition.
Advent period and preparations
The lead-up to Christmas in Slovenia is a time of warmth and tradition. In many homes you’ll see an advent wreath (adventni venček) with four candles, one more being lit each Sunday before Christmas. Another special custom is sowing wheat in a small dish. The green shoots that appear near Christmas symbolise hope for a prosperous and fertile new year. Homes are also decorated with Christmas trees (božično drevo) and nativity scenes (jaslice), often built with great care and attention.
Public festivities and Christmas markets
As a tourist, there’s plenty to experience in Slovenia’s towns and villages. Ljubljana in particular transforms into a true fairytale. The city is beautifully lit and, along the banks of the Ljubljanica River, you’ll find a vibrant Christmas market. Enjoy a glass of mulled wine or a hot tea as you stroll past the stalls. A highlight is the Saint Nicholas procession on 5 December, an impressive event for young and old alike. The atmosphere is relaxed and inviting, perfect for getting into the Christmas spirit.
The live nativity in the Postojna caves
One of the most spectacular Christmas experiences in Slovenia is the live nativity in the Postojna caves. Deep underground, in one of Europe’s largest cave systems, the Christmas story is brought to life in a magical way. You travel by little train through the beautifully lit cave, past various scenes performed by actors and musicians. It’s a unique combination of natural beauty and traditional theatre. This event attracts visitors from all over the world and is an absolute must if you’re in Slovenia during the festive season.
Slovenian Christmas treats
No party is complete without good food. During the Christmas season, Slovenian cuisine offers a variety of delicious sweets and dishes. Don’t miss a slice of potica, a traditional rolled cake often filled with walnuts, poppy seeds or tarragon. Medenjaki, a type of gingerbread biscuit, are also a popular treat. At the Christmas markets you’ll also find all kinds of Christmas breads, often decorated with pastry figures depicting festive scenes. These treats, enjoyed with a hot drink, make the Slovenian Christmas experience complete.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
Just like in many other countries, Christmas Eve (božična večerja) and Christmas Day (božič) in Slovenia are all about family. On Christmas Eve, families get together for a traditional dinner, which is often simpler than the Christmas lunch the next day. After dinner, many Slovenians go to midnight mass (polnočnica) at the local church. Christmas Day is very much a family day. People stay at home, enjoy an elaborate lunch and spend time with their loved ones. It’s generally considered inappropriate to visit others on this day, a sign of respect for family time.
Useful tips for tourists
Planning to soak up the festive spirit in Slovenia for yourself? Then keep a few local customs in mind. These small cultural tips will help you feel at home in no time.
- Shoes off: If you’re invited to someone’s home, it is customary to take off your shoes when you enter. You’ll often be offered a pair of slippers as a sign of hospitality.
- Modest gifts: Christmas in Slovenia is more about togetherness than lavish presents. Small, thoughtful gifts such as snacks or fruit are much appreciated.
- Visit the markets: The Christmas market in Ljubljana is a must, but you’ll also find festive markets in smaller towns and villages offering local products and handicrafts.
- Book ahead for Postojna: The live nativity in the Postojna caves is very popular. It’s wise to reserve your tickets online in advance to avoid disappointment.
