Celebrate Christmas in Slovenia
Are you dreaming of a Christmas experience that’s different from the usual? Then consider Slovenia. Here, the festive season is brightened by not just one, but three bringers of gifts. This unique tradition, along with atmospheric Christmas markets, special events and delicious treats, makes Christmas in Slovenia truly unforgettable. Discover what makes this time of year in Slovenia so special, and prepare for a journey filled with warmth and wonder.
The three kindly men of Slovenia
Whereas in the Netherlands we mainly celebrate Sinterklaas and Father Christmas, Slovenia goes even further. In December and January, no less than three different figures delight children with gifts. This trio of traditions creates an extra-long festive season. The first to arrive is Saint Nicholas (Miklavž), followed by Father Christmas and finally Grandfather Frost (Dedek Mraz) at New Year. Each of these figures has his own story and customs, giving Slovenia’s holidays a rich cultural depth.
Saint Nicholas (Miklavž) and the parkeljni
The festivities start early, on the night of 5 to 6 December. That’s when Slovenes celebrate the arrival of Saint Nicholas, or Miklavž. Just like in the Netherlands, children put their shoes out, hoping to find them filled with treats the next morning. But don’t expect chocolate letters or spiced biscuits here. Miklavž traditionally brings modest gifts such as mandarins, dried fruit, carob and small chocolates. But Miklavž never comes alone. The ‘parkeljni’, fearsome devils with horns and rattling chains, accompany him. Whilst Miklavž rewards the well-behaved children, the parkeljni playfully give the naughty ones a good fright. It’s an exciting spectacle that marks the beginning of December.
Grandfather Frost (Dedek Mraz)
After Christmas, the celebration is not yet over. Around New Year, Grandfather Frost, or Dedek Mraz, makes his appearance. This tradition dates back to the time of former Yugoslavia and remains very much alive. According to legend, Dedek Mraz lives beneath the highest mountain in Slovenia, the Triglav. He brings gifts, and is often seen as a secular counterpart to Father Christmas. For Slovenian children, this means the chance to receive presents three times in one month. It’s a wonderful example of how different cultural influences blend into a unique, festive celebration.
Advent and preparations
The run-up to Christmas in Slovenia is a time of warmth and tradition. In many homes, you’ll spot an Advent wreath (adventni venček) with four candles, with an extra candle lit every Sunday before Christmas. Another special custom is sowing wheat in a small dish; the green shoots that emerge around Christmas symbolise the hope for a prosperous and fruitful new year. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees (božično drevo) and nativity scenes (jaslice), which are often put together with great care.
Public celebrations and Christmas markets
There’s plenty for tourists to experience in Slovenian towns and villages. Ljubljana, in particular, transforms into a real fairy tale. The city is beautifully lit, and a lively Christmas market lines the banks of the Ljubljanica river. Enjoy a glass of mulled wine or hot tea as you stroll among the stalls. A highlight is the Saint Nicholas parade on 5 December, a spectacular event for all ages. The atmosphere in the city is relaxed and welcoming—perfect for getting into the Christmas spirit.
The living nativity in the Postojna Caves
One of Slovenia’s most spectacular Christmas experiences is the living nativity in the Postojna Caves. Deep underground, in one of Europe’s largest cave systems, the Christmas story is brought to life in an enchanting way. A small train takes you through the beautifully lit cave, passing various scenes acted and sung by performers. It’s a unique mix of natural splendour and traditional theatre. This event attracts visitors from all over the world and is an absolute must if you’re in Slovenia over Christmas.
Slovenian Christmas treats
No celebration is complete without good food. The Slovenian kitchen offers a variety of delicious sweets and dishes during the Christmas period. Be sure to try a slice of potica, a traditional rolled cake often filled with walnuts, poppy seeds or tarragon. Medenjaki, a type of honey gingerbread biscuit, are also a popular treat. Christmas markets also offer many kinds of festive bread, often decorated with dough figures depicting nativity scenes. These delicacies, paired with a warm drink, make the Slovenian Christmas experience complete.
Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
Just as in many other countries, Christmas Eve (božična večerja) and Christmas Day (božič) in Slovenia are all about family. On Christmas Eve, families come together for a traditional dinner, which is often simpler than the Christmas Day lunch. After dinner, many Slovenes attend midnight mass (polnočnica) at the local church. Christmas Day itself is a true family day. People stay at home, enjoy an extended lunch, and spend time with loved ones. It’s generally considered inappropriate to visit others on this day—a sign of respect for family time.
Handy tips for tourists
Planning to experience the Christmas spirit in Slovenia yourself? It helps to know a few local customs. These small cultural insights will help you feel at home straight away.
- Shoes off: If you’re invited into someone’s home, it’s customary to take off your shoes at the door. You’ll often be given a pair of slippers as a sign of welcome.
- Modest gifts: Christmas in Slovenia is more about togetherness than extravagant presents. Small, thoughtful gifts like snacks or fruit are highly valued.
- Visit the markets: The Christmas market in Ljubljana is a must, but you’ll also find atmospheric markets in smaller towns and villages with local products and crafts.
- Plan ahead for Postojna: The living nativity in the Postojna Caves is very popular. It’s wise to book your tickets online in advance to avoid disappointment.
Christmas holidays in Slovenia
Boost your chances of a white Christmas this year. Let yourself be amazed by the stunning nature, warmth, festive atmosphere and unique traditions in Slovenia. The perfect destination for your next Christmas break?
Check the available apartments at Green Heart Suites for a wonderful Christmas in Slovenia.
